Kidney stones

What are the causes of kidney stones? Kidney stones often have no definite, single cause,…

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Hemodialysis

Healthy kidneys clean your blood and remove extra fluid in the form of urine. They…

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Cryptorchidism

An undescended testicle (cryptorchidism) is a testicle that hasn’t moved into its proper position in…

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Epispadias

Most boys and girls are born with genitals that look normal and work well. But…

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Testicular Cancer

Fig 1. Schematic representation of the male reproductive system showing the position of testicles Testicles…

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Prostate Cancer

Fig 1. Position of prostate gland and schematic representation of a normal prostate and cancerous…

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Wound Healing

Diabetic neuropathy, vasculopathy, gangrene and amputation of limbs can be proactively prevented by low intensity…

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Stem cells

What are the unique properties of all stem cells? Stem cells are capable of dividing…

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